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Manila, Philippines – The International Criminal Court (ICC) could escalate its investigation into the 'war on drugs' under former President Rodrigo Duterte, potentially leading to more arrest warrants for individuals implicated in the killings, according to the lawyer representing the families of victims. This development intensifies the legal pressure on Duterte and his key allies, already facing scrutiny for alleged crimes against humanity.

Speaking to reporters on Wednesday, the lawyer, representing a coalition of families who lost loved ones during the controversial anti-drug campaign, revealed that the ICC prosecutor is actively considering expanding the scope of the investigation and issuing additional warrants. This comes after the ICC previously authorized an investigation into the situation in the Philippines, focusing on the alleged extrajudicial killings and human rights violations that occurred during Duterte's presidency.

The lawyer emphasized that the ICC's focus is not solely on Duterte himself but also on those who aided and abetted the killings – the so-called “co-perpetrators.” These individuals, potentially including high-ranking officials and law enforcement personnel, could face charges if the ICC finds sufficient evidence of their involvement.

A History of Challenges and Rejections

The Philippine government has consistently rejected the ICC's jurisdiction, arguing that the court has no authority over the country since the Philippines withdrew from the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the ICC. However, the ICC maintains that it retains jurisdiction over crimes committed while the Philippines was still a member of the Statute, and over cases where the Philippines failed to genuinely investigate and prosecute these crimes.

Despite these challenges, the ICC's investigation continues to move forward, gathering evidence and interviewing witnesses. The potential issuance of more arrest warrants would mark a significant development in the case and could further complicate the political landscape in the Philippines.

Impact on Current Administration

The ongoing ICC investigation and the threat of further arrest warrants also have implications for the current administration of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. While Marcos has stated that he respects the ICC, he has also maintained the government’s stance against the court's jurisdiction. The administration faces the delicate task of balancing its legal obligations with its political considerations.

Victims’ Families Seek Justice

For the families of the victims, the ICC’s investigation represents a glimmer of hope for justice. They believe that the ICC is the only avenue for accountability, given the perceived lack of impartiality and thoroughness in domestic investigations. They continue to cooperate with the ICC, providing information and testimonies to aid in the pursuit of justice for their loved ones.

The unfolding situation highlights the complex legal and political challenges surrounding the 'war on drugs' and the ongoing quest for accountability for the victims and their families. The possibility of more arrest warrants serves as a stark reminder of the potential consequences for those who may have been involved in the alleged crimes.